The Twelfth of July

July is an important time of year for many people in Northern Ireland. It's marching season. The twelfth of July is the key date, marking the defeat of Catholic King James by Protestant King William of Orange in 1690. Today, the twelfth is preceded by a night of bonfires held by members of the Protestant/Loyalist/Unionist community. These bonfires are up to three stories high and, as can be seen in the following photographs, are often topped with flags for GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association) clubs, the Republic of Ireland, and the EU. Thankfully, the once-common occurrence of including Pope effigies on these bonfires has almost completely ceased. I did not see any.

The bonfire next to the City Hospital...a bit too close, we thought.

There were many small fires in the housing estates, lit in the middle of the street.

The top of the City Hospital bonfire after being lit.

The parade in Belfast on the twelfth. Orange Order members, sporting their sashes and flags.

A miniature King Billy, marching in front of an Orange lodge banner (these were all quite interesting).

"Trust in God and keep your powder dry."

Parades are full of bands....and people with U.K. pride. Nice sunglasses!

The theme appeared to be drums and flutes....

....and big drums.

Worn down with medals. I don't know what they're for.

Awesome.

Apparently there's some Orange Order-American connection here.

Another Lodge banner.

Taking a break!

Take note of the Orange sashes thrown over the one shoulder. From what I understand, Orange Order members take an oath not to drink, but the loophole is that the oath is not to drink so long as they wear their sash. In other words, take off the sash and bring out the alcohol! Seriously, they saw no hypocrisy in this.

Accordian band! And women for a change!

Another  favourite historical connection the Orange Order likes to make is with the Battle of the Somme in WWI. Why? Well, that's a discussion for another time...